亚博买球

在北京大学师生座谈会上的讲话

（2018nian5yue2ri）

习近平

亚博买球geweitongxue，geweilaoshi，tongzhimen:

jintian，youjihuitongdajiayiqizuotan，gandaofeichanggaoxing。zaiguoliangtian，jiushiwusiqingnianjie，yeshibeidajianxiao120zhounianxiaoqingri。shouxian，yabomaiqiudaibiaodangzhongyang，xiangbeidaquantishishengyuangonghehaineiwaixiaoyou，xiangquanguogezuqingnian，xiangquanguoqingniangongzuozhe，zhiyijieridewenhou!

亚博买球jinnianlai，beidajichengguangrongchuantong，jianchishehuizhuyibanxuefangxiang，lideshurenchengguofengshuo，shuangyiliuyabomaiqiuchengxiaoxianzhu，yabomaiqiujingjishehuifazhanchengjituchu，xuexiaofazhansiluqingxi，banxueshiliheyingxianglixianzhuzengqiang，lingrenxinwei。

wusiyundongyuanyubeida，aiguo、jinbu、minzhu、kexuedewusijingshenshizhongjilizhebeidashishengtongrenminyiqikaituo、tongzuguoyiqifenjin。qingchunlixiang，qingchunhuoli，qingchunfendou，shizhongguojingshenhezhongguoliliangdeshengminglisuozai。jintian，zaishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingxinzhengchengshang，beidashishengyinggaijixufayangwusijingshen，weiminzu、weiguojia、weirenminzuochuxindegengdadegongxian。

亚博买球congwusiyundongdaozhongguoteseshehuizhuyijinruxinshidai，zhonghuaminzuyinglailecongzhanqilai、fuqilaidaoqiangqilaideweidafeiyue。zheizaizhonghuaminzufazhanshishang、zairenleishehuifazhanshishangdoushihuashidaide。

yabomaiqiuzaidangdeshijiudabaogaozhongtichuleyabomaiqiuguofazhandezhanlveanpai，zheijiushi: dao2020nianquanmianjianchengxiaokangshehui，dao2035nianjibenshixianshehuizhuyixiandaihua，daobenshijizhongyebayabomaiqiuguojianchengfuqiangminzhuwenminghexiemeilideshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo。guangdaqingnianshengfengqishi，yezhongrenzaijian。yabomaiqiushuoguo，zhonghuaminzuweidafuxing，juebushiqingqingsongsong、qiaoluodagujiunengshixiande，yabomaiqiubixuzhunbeifuchugengweijianju、gengweijiankudenuli。guangdaqingnianyaochengweishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdeshenglijun，jianfuqiguojiaheminzudexiwang。

meiyidaiqingniandouyouzijidejiyuhejiyuan。yabomaiqiujide，1981nianbeidaxuezizaiyanyuanyiqihanchu“tuanjieqilai，zhenxingzhonghua”dexiangliangkouhao，jintianyabomaiqiurengranyaojiaoxiangzheigekouhao，wanzhongyixinweishixianzhongguomengerfendou。guangdaqingnianjishizhuimengzhe，yeshiyuanmengren。zhuimengxuyaojiqinghelixiang，yuanmengxuyaofendouhefengxian。guangdaqingnianyinggaizaifendouzhongshifangqingchunjiqing、zhuizhuqingchunlixiang，yiqingchunzhiyabomaiqiu、fendouzhiyabomaiqiu，weiminzufuxingpulujiaqiao，weizuguoyabomaiqiutianzhuanjiawa。

tongxuemen、laoshimen!

jindaiyilaiyabomaiqiuguolishigaosuyabomaiqiu，zhiyoushehuizhuyicainengjiuzhongguo，zhiyouzhongguoteseshehuizhuyicainengfazhanzhongguo，cainengshixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing。jianchihao、fazhanhaozhongguoteseshehuizhuyi，bayabomaiqiuguoyabomaiqiuchengweishehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo，shiyixiangzhangqirenwu，xuyaoyidaiyouyidairenjiexufendou。yabomaiqiudejintianjiushizheiyangzouguolaide，yabomaiqiudemingtianxuyaoqingnianrenjiezhefendouxiaqu，yidaijiezheyidaibuduanqianjin。

jiaoyuxingzeguojiaxing，jiaoyuqiangzeguojiaqiang。gaodengjiaoyushiyigeguojiafazhanshuipinghefazhanqianlidezhongyaobiaozhi。jintian，dangheguojiashiyefazhanduigaodengjiaoyudexuyao，duikexuezhishiheyouxiurencaidexuyao，biyiwangrenheshihoudougengweipoqie。yabomaiqiuzaidangdeshijiudabaogaozhongtichuyao“jiakuaiyiliudaxueheyiliuxuekeyabomaiqiu，shixiangaodengjiaoyuneihanshifazhan”。dangqian，yabomaiqiuguogaodengjiaoyubanxueguimohenianbiyerenshuyijushijieshouwei，danguimokuozhangbingbuyiweizhezhilianghexiaoyizengzhang，zouneihanshifazhandaolushiyabomaiqiuguogaodengjiaoyufazhandebiyouzhilu。

daxueshilideshuren、peiyangrencaidedifang，shiqingnianrenxuexizhishi、zengzhangcaigan、fangfeimengxiangdedifang。jiecijihui，yabomaiqiuxiangjiuxuexiaopeiyangshenmeyangderen、zenyangpeiyangren，tonggeweitongxuehelaoshiyabomaiqiuyixiakanfa。

亚博买球yabomaiqiuxianjiyigemingquedaan，jiushiyabomaiqiudejiaoyuyaopeiyangdezhitimeiquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanren。qianbujiu，yabomaiqiuzaishisanjiequanguorendadiyicihuiyishangxiangquantidaibiaojiangguo: “zhongguorenmindetezhi、bingfubujinzhujiulemianyanjiqiannianfazhanzhijindezhonghuawenming，erqieshenkeyingxiangzhedangdaizhongguofazhanjinbu，shenkeyingxiangzhedangdaizhongguorendejingshenshijie。”yabomaiqiujiangdaozhongguorenmindeweidachuangzaojingshen、weidafendoujingshen、weidatuanjiejingshen、weidamengxiangjingshen。zheizhongweidajingshenshiyidaiyidaizhonghuaernvchuangzaohejidianchulaide，yexuyaoyidaiyidaichuanchengxiaqu。

“guoshizhiqiangyouyuren，rencaizhichengchuyuxue。”peiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanren，shiyabomaiqiudangdejiaoyufangzhen，shiyabomaiqiuguogejigeleixuexiaodegongtongshiming。daxueduiqingnianchengzhangchengcaifahuizhezhongyaozuoyong。gaoxiaozhiyouzhuazhupeiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanrenzheigegenbencainengbanhao，cainengbanchuzhongguoteseshijieyiliudaxue。weici，you3xiangjichuxinggongzuoyaozhuahao。

diyi，jianchibanxuezhengquezhengzhifangxiang。《liji·daxue》shuo: “daxuezhidao，zaimingmingde，zaiqinmin，zaizhiyuzhishan。”gujinzhongwai，guanyujiaoyuhebanxue，sixiangliupaifanduo，lilunguandiangeyi，danzaijiaoyubixupeiyangshehuifazhansuoxuyaoderenzheiyidianshangshiyougongshide。peiyangshehuifazhansuoxuyaoderen，shuojutile，jiushipeiyangshehuifazhan、zhishijilei、wenhuachuancheng、guojiacunxu、zhiduyunxingsuoyaoqiuderen。suoyi，gujinzhongwai，meigeguojiadoushianzhaozijidezhengzhiyaoqiulaipeiyangrende，shijieyiliudaxuedoushizaiyabomaiqiuzijiguojiafazhanzhongchengzhangqilaide。yabomaiqiuguoshehuizhuyijiaoyujiushiyaopeiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanren。

makesizhuyishiyabomaiqiulidangliguodegenbenzhidaosixiang，yeshiyabomaiqiuguodaxuezuixianliangdedise。jinnianshimakesidanchen200zhounian，zaishijierenminxinmuzhongmakesizhijinyiranshizuiweidadesixiangjia。zhongguogongchandangdezhuyaochuangshirenheyixiezaoqizhuminghuodongjia，zhengshizaibeidagongzuohuoxuexiqijiankaishiyuedumakesizhuyizhuzuo、chuanbomakesizhuyide，bingtuidonglezhongguogongchandangdejianli。zheishibeidadejiaoao，yeshibeidadeguangrong。yaozhuahaomakesizhuyililunjiaoyu，shenhuaxueshengduimakesizhuyilishibiranxinghekexuezhenlixing、lilunyiyihexianshiyiyiderenshi，jiaoyutamenxuehuiyunyongmakesizhuyilichangguandianfangfaguanchashijie、fenxishijie，zhenzhenggaodongmianlindeshidaiketi，shenkebawoshijiefazhanzouxiang，renqingzhongguoheshijiefazhandashi，rangxueshengshenkeganwumakesizhuyizhenlililiang，weixueshengchengzhangchengcaidaxiakexuesixiangjichu。yaojianchibuxiepeiyuhehongyangshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguan，yindaoguangdashishengzuoshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguandejiandingxinyangzhe、jijichuanbozhe、mofanjianxingzhe。yaobazhongguoteseshehuizhuyidaoluzixin、lilunzixin、zhiduzixin、wenhuazixinzhuanhuaweibanhaozhongguoteseshijieyiliudaxuedezixin。zhiyaoyabomaiqiuzaipeiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanrenshangyouzuowei、youchengxiao，yabomaiqiudedaxuejiunengzaishijieshangyoudiwei、youhuayuquan。

“caizhe，dezhiziye；dezhe，caizhishuaiye。”rencaipeiyangyidingshiyurenheyucaixiangtongyideguocheng，eryurenshiben。renwudebuli，yurendegenbenzaiyulide。zheishirencaipeiyangdebianzhengfa。banxuejiuyaozunzhongzheigeguilv，fouzejiubanbuhaoxue。yaobalideshurendechengxiaozuoweijianyanxuexiaoyiqiegongzuodegenbenbiaozhun，zhenzhengzuodaoyiwenhuaren、yideyuren，buduantigaoxueshengsixiangshuiping、zhengzhijuewu、daodepinzhi、wenhuasuyang，zuodaomingdade、shougongde、yanside。yaobalideshurenneihuadaodaxueyabomaiqiuheguanligelingyu、gefangmian、gehuanjie，zuodaoyishurenweihexin，yilideweigenben。

dier，yabomaiqiugaosuzhijiaoshiduiwu。rencaipeiyang，guanjianzaijiaoshi。jiaoshiduiwusuzhizhijiejuedingzhedaxuebanxuenengliheshuiping。yabomaiqiushehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo，xuyaoyidapigefangmiangelingyudeyouxiurencai。zheiduiyabomaiqiujiaoshiduiwunengliheshuipingtichulexindegenggaodeyaoqiu。tongyang，suizhexinxihuabuduanfazhan，zhishihuoqufangshihechuanshoufangshi、jiaohexueguanxidoufashenglegemingxingbianhua。zheiyeduijiaoshiduiwunengliheshuipingtichulexindegenggaodeyaoqiu。

yabomaiqiuzhengzhisuzhiguoying、yewunenglijingzhan、yurenshuipinggaochaodegaosuzhijiaoshiduiwushidaxueyabomaiqiudejichuxinggongzuo。yaocongpeiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanrendegaodu，kaolvdaxueshiziduiwudesuzhiyaoqiu、renyuangoucheng、peixuntixideng。gaosuzhijiaoshiduiwushiyouyigeyigehaolaoshizuchengde，yeshiyouyigeyigehaolaoshidaichulaide。2014nianjiaoshijieshiyabomaiqiutongbeijingshifandaxuedeshishengdaibiaozuotanshijiuruhezuoyiminghaolaoshitichule4dianyaoqiu，ji: yaoyoulixiangxinnian、youdaodeqingcao、youzhashixueshi、yourenaizhixin。yabomaiqiujintianzaiqiangdiaoyixia。

gurenshuo: “shizhe，renzhimofanye。”zaixueshengyanli，laoshishi“tuciweijing、juzuweifa”，yiyanyixingdoujixueshengyijidayingxiang。jiaoshisixiangzhengzhizhuangkuangjuyouhenqiangdeshifanxing。yaojianchijiaoyuzhexianshoujiaoyu，rangjiaoshigenghaodandangqixueshengjiankangchengzhangzhidaozheheyinlurendezeren。

亚博买球pingjiajiaoshiduiwusuzhidediyibiaozhunyinggaishishideshifeng。shideshifengyabomaiqiuyinggaishimeiyisuoxuexiaochangzhuabuxiedegongzuo，jiyaoyouyangezhiduguiding，yeyaoyourichangjiaoyududao。yabomaiqiudejiaoshiduiwushideshifengzongtishihaode，juedaduoshulaoshidoujingzhongxuewen、guanaixuesheng、yanyulvji、weirenshibiao，shoudaoxueshengzunjingheaidai。tongshi，yeyaokandaojiaoshiduiwuzhongcunzaideyixiewenti。duichuxiandewenti，yabomaiqiuyaogaoduzhongshi，renzhenjiejue。yaoyindaojiaoshibajiaoshuyurenheziyabomaiqiuxiuyangjieheqilai，zuodaoyidelishen、yidelixue、yideshijiao。

disan，xingchenggaoshuipingrencaipeiyangtixi。“zaojingzhe，qiyusancunzhikan，yijiuwanrenzhishen。”shehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanren，jiyaoyougaoshangpinde，youyaoyouzhencaishixue。xueshengzaidaxuelixueshenme、nengxuedaoshenme、xuedezenmeyang，tongdaxuerencaipeiyangtiximiqiexiangguan。muqian，yabomaiqiuguodaxueyingjiantiaojiandouyouhendagaishan，youdexuexiaodeyingjiantongshijieyiliudaxuebimeiyoutaidachabiele，guanjianshiyaoxingchenggenggaoshuipingderencaipeiyangtixi。rencaipeiyangtixibixulizuyupeiyangshenmeren、zenyangpeiyangrenzheigegenbenwentilaiyabomaiqiu，keyijiejianguowaiyouyizuofa，danbixuzhagenzhongguodadibandaxue。

rencaipeiyangtixishejixueketixi、jiaoxuetixi、jiaocaitixi、guanlitixideng，erguantongqizhongdeshisixiangzhengzhigongzuotixi。jiaqiangdangdelingdaohedangdeyabomaiqiu，jiaqiangsixiangzhengzhigongzuotixiyabomaiqiu，shixingchenggaoshuipingrencaipeiyangtixidezhongyaoneirong。yaojianchidangduigaoxiaodelingdao，jianchishehuizhuyibanxuefangxiang，bayabomaiqiudeteseheyoushiyouxiaozhuanhuaweipeiyangshehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanrendenengli。

dangjinshijie，kexuejishuxunmengfazhan。daxueyaomiaozhunshijiekejiqianyan，jiaqiangduiguanjiangongxingjishu、qianyanyinlingjishu、xiandaigongchengjishu、dianfuxingjishudegongguanchuangxin。yaoxiadaqilizujianjiaochaxuekequnheqiangyoulidekejigongguantuandui，jiaqiangxuekezhijianxietongchuangxin，jiaqiangduiyuanchuangxing、xitongxing、yinlingxingyanjiudezhichi。yaopeiyangzaojiuyidapijuyouguojishuipingdezhanlvekejirencai、kejilingjunrencai、qingniankejirencaihegaoshuipingchuangxintuandui，lizhengshixianqianzhanxingjichuyanjiu、yinlingxingyuanchuangchengguodezhongdatupo。

tongxuemen、laoshimen!

dangdaiqingnianshitongxinshidaigongtongqianjindeyidai。yabomaiqiumianlindexinshidai，jishijindaiyilaizhonghuaminzufazhandezuihaoshidai，yeshishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezuiguanjianshidai。guangdaqingnianjiyongyouguangkuofazhankongjian，yechengzaizheweidashidaishiming。qingnianshiguojiadexiwang、minzudeweilai。yabomaiqiuzhongxinxiwangmeiyigeqingniandouchengweishehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanren，burushidaishiming，bufurenminqiwang。duiguangdaqingnianlaishuo，zheishizuidaderenshengjiyu，yeshizuidaderenshengkaoyan。

2014nianyabomaiqiulaibeidatongshishengdaibiaozuotanshiduiguangdaqingniantichulejuyouzhizhedexinnian、youliangdepinde、fengfudezhishi、guoyingdebenlingzhei4dianyaoqiu。jiecijihui，yabomaiqiuzaijiguangdaqingniantijidianxiwang。

yishiyaoaiguo，zhongyuzuguo，zhongyurenmin。aiguo，shirenshijianzuishenceng、zuichijiudeqinggan，shiyigerenlidezhiyuan、ligongzhiben。sunzhongshanxianshengshuo，zuorenzuidadeshiqing，“jiushiyaozhidaozenmeyangaiguo”。yabomaiqiuchangjiang，zuorenyaoyouqijie、yaoyourenge。qijieyehao，rengeyehao，aiguoshidiyiweide。yabomaiqiushizhonghuaernv，yaolejiezhonghuaminzulishi，bingchengzhonghuawenhuajiyin，youminzuzihaoganhewenhuazixinxin。yaoshishixiangdaoguojia，chuchuxiangdaorenmin，zuodao“liyuguozheaizhi，haiyuguozheezhi”。aiguo，bunengtingliuzaikouhaoshang，ershiyaobazijidelixiangtongzuguodeqiantu、bazijiderenshengtongminzudemingyunjinmilianxizaiyiqi，zhagenrenmin，fengxianguojia。

ershiyaolizhi，lihonghuzhi，zuofendouzhe。sushishuo: “guzhilidashizhe，buweiyouchaoshizhicai，yibiyoujianrenbubazhizhi。”wangshourenshuo: “zhibuli，tianxiawukechengzhishi。”kejian，lizhiduiyigerendeyishengjuyouduomezhongyaodeyiyi。guangdaqingnianyaopeiyangfendoujingshen，zuodaolixiangjianding，xinnianzhizhe，bupakunnan，yongyukaituo，wanqiangpinbo，yongbuqinei。xingfudoushifendouchulaide，fendoubenshenjiushiyizhongxingfu。1939nian5yue，maozedongtongzhizaiyananqinghemofanqingniandahuishangshuo: “zhongguodeqingnianyundongyouhenhaodegemingchuantong，zheigechuantongjiushi‘yongjiufendou’。yabomaiqiugongchandangshijichengzheigechuantongde，xianzaichuanxialaile，yihougengyaojixuchuanxiaqu。”weishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhongguomengerfendou，shiyabomaiqiurenshengnandedejiyu。meigeqingniandouyinggaizhenxizheigeweidashidai，zuoxinshidaidefendouzhe。

sanshiyaoqiuzhen，qiuzhenxuewen，lianzhenbenling。“yubuzhuo，buchengqi；renbuxue，buzhidao。”zhishishimeigerenchengcaidejishi，zaixuexijieduanyidingyaobajishidashen、dalao。xuexijiubixuqiuzhenxuewen，qiuzhenli、wudaoli、mingshili，bunengmanzuyusuipianhuadexinxi、kuaicanhuadezhishi。yaotongguoxuexizhishi，zhangwoshiwufazhanguilv，tongxiaotianxiadaoli，fengfuxueshi，zengzhangjianshi。rendeqianlishiwuxiande，zhiyouzaibuduanxuexi、buduanshijianzhongcainengchongfenfajuechulai。yabomaiqiushehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo，fazhanshidiyiyaowu，chuangxinshidiyidongli，rencaishidiyiziyuan。xiwangguangdaqingnianzhenxidahaoxuexishiguang，qiuzhenxuewen，lianzhenbenling，genghaoweiguozhengguang、weiminzaofu。

sishiyaolixing，zhixingheyi，zuoshiganjia。“zhishangdelaizhongjueqian，juezhicishiyaogongxing。”xuedaodedongxi，bunengtingliuzaishubenshang，bunengzhizhuangzainaodaili，eryinggailuoshidaoxingdongshang，zuodaozhixingheyi、yizhicuxing、yixingqiuzhi，zhengsuowei“zhizhexingzhishi，xingzhezhizhicheng”。meiyixiangshiye，bulundaxiao，doushikaojiaotashidi、yidianyidiganchulaide。“daosuier，buxingbuzhi；shisuixiao，buweibucheng。”zheishiyonghengdedaoli。zuorenzuoshi，zuipadejiushizhishuobuzuo，yangaoshoudi。bulunxuexihaishigongzuo，douyaomianxiangshiji、shenrushijian，shijianchuzhenzhi；douyaoyanjinwushi，yifengengyunyifenshouhuo，kuganshigan。guangdaqingnianyaonulichengweiyoulixiang、youxuewen、youcaigandeshiganjia，zaixinshidaiganchuyifanshiye。yabomaiqiuzaizhangqigongzuozhongzuishenqiedetihuijiushi: shehuizhuyishiganchulaide。

tongxuemen、laoshimen!

xinqijizaiyishoucizhongxiedao: “chengfenghaoqu，zhangkongwanli，zhixiakanshanhe。”yabomaiqiushuoguo: “zhongguomengshilishide、xianshide，yeshiweilaide；shiyabomaiqiuzheiyidaide，gengshiqingnianyidaide。zhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhongguomengzhongjiangzaiyidaidaiqingniandejielifendouzhongbianweixianshi。”xinshidaiqingnianyaochengxinshidaichunfeng，zaizuguodewanlizhangkongfangfeiqingchunmengxiang，yishehuizhuyiyabomaiqiuzhehejiebanrendeshimingdandang，weiquanmianjianchengxiaokangshehui、quanmianyabomaiqiushehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguoernulifendou，rangzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingzaiyabomaiqiudefendouzhongmengxiangchengzhen!